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          如何将Raspbian Lite升级到桌面（PIXEL，KDE，MATE等）
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        <h1 id="如何将Raspbian-Lite升级到桌面（PIXEL，KDE，MATE等）"><a href="#如何将Raspbian-Lite升级到桌面（PIXEL，KDE，MATE等）" class="headerlink" title="如何将Raspbian Lite升级到桌面（PIXEL，KDE，MATE等）"></a>如何将Raspbian Lite升级到桌面（PIXEL，KDE，MATE等）</h1><h3 id="更新系统"><a href="#更新系统" class="headerlink" title="更新系统"></a>更新系统</h3><figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt update</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">sudo apt upgrade</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">sudo apt dist-upgrade</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">sudo reboot</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="Xorg"><a href="#Xorg" class="headerlink" title="Xorg"></a>Xorg</h3><p>Xorg是Linux系统上的显示服务器<br>也就是说，它是任何桌面环境的核心组件<br>因此，无论您做出什么选择，都需要先安装</p>
<figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt install xserver-xorg</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="桌面环境安装"><a href="#桌面环境安装" class="headerlink" title="桌面环境安装"></a>桌面环境安装</h3><h3 id="要安装PIXEL-Desktop"><a href="#要安装PIXEL-Desktop" class="headerlink" title="要安装PIXEL Desktop"></a>要安装PIXEL Desktop</h3><figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt install raspberrypi-ui-mods</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="要安装KDE"><a href="#要安装KDE" class="headerlink" title="要安装KDE"></a>要安装KDE</h3><figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt install kde-plasma-desktop</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="对于LXDE"><a href="#对于LXDE" class="headerlink" title="对于LXDE"></a>对于LXDE</h3><figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt install lxde-core lxappearance</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="要安装XFCE"><a href="#要安装XFCE" class="headerlink" title="要安装XFCE"></a>要安装XFCE</h3><figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt install xfce4 xfce4-terminal</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="MATE桌面安装"><a href="#MATE桌面安装" class="headerlink" title="MATE桌面安装"></a>MATE桌面安装</h3><figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt install mate-desktop-environment-core</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="LightDM"><a href="#LightDM" class="headerlink" title="LightDM"></a>LightDM</h3><p>LightDM是显示管理器<br>必须使用此软件包才能在启动时自动启动桌面环境并管理登录部分<br>它是一切所需之间的链接（Raspbian，Xorg和您的桌面环境）</p>
<figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt install lightdm</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">sudo reboot</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="安装更多应用"><a href="#安装更多应用" class="headerlink" title="安装更多应用"></a>安装更多应用</h3><p><strong>Synaptic</strong></p>
<p><strong>Synaptic是程序包管理器。</strong></p>
<figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt install synaptic</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p><strong>Chromium</strong></p>
<figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt install chromium-browser</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

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          <div class="post-toc motion-element"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%B0%86Raspbian-Lite%E5%8D%87%E7%BA%A7%E5%88%B0%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%EF%BC%88PIXEL%EF%BC%8CKDE%EF%BC%8CMATE%E7%AD%89%EF%BC%89"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">如何将Raspbian Lite升级到桌面（PIXEL，KDE，MATE等）</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F"><span class="nav-number">1.0.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">更新系统</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Xorg"><span class="nav-number">1.0.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">Xorg</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85"><span class="nav-number">1.0.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">桌面环境安装</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E8%A6%81%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85PIXEL-Desktop"><span class="nav-number">1.0.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">要安装PIXEL Desktop</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E8%A6%81%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85KDE"><span class="nav-number">1.0.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">要安装KDE</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%AF%B9%E4%BA%8ELXDE"><span class="nav-number">1.0.6.</span> <span class="nav-text">对于LXDE</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E8%A6%81%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85XFCE"><span class="nav-number">1.0.7.</span> <span class="nav-text">要安装XFCE</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#MATE%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85"><span class="nav-number">1.0.8.</span> <span class="nav-text">MATE桌面安装</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#LightDM"><span class="nav-number">1.0.9.</span> <span class="nav-text">LightDM</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8"><span class="nav-number">1.0.10.</span> <span class="nav-text">安装更多应用</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></div>
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